What brought you here today?

Pick the question that fits. We will route you straight to the 4 resources that answer it best.

Pick a question above to reveal a curated 4-resource shortlist.

Three doors into Alberta energy

Whatever you need, it lives in one of these three hubs. Pick whichever matches your situation.

Regulated, or deregulated?

Alberta is the outlier. Flip the toggle to see how the Alberta market compares to the rest of Canada.

Deregulated · retail competition
Since 1996 (gas) · 2001 (electricity)

You choose your energy retailer. The rest of Canada cannot.

In Alberta you sign a contract with a private retailer for the commodity half of your bill — same way you pick a phone carrier. 60+ licensed retailers compete on rate, term length, contract type and customer service. The wires-and-pipes that physically deliver the energy to your home stay regulated and identical no matter who you pick.

≈ Half is still regulated
Delivery (wires & pipes)

AUC-approved tariffs. Identical whoever bills you. Transmission, distribution, riders + local access fee.

≈ Half is competitive
Commodity (the kWh & GJ)

Set by your retailer. Shop, switch, lock in fixed for 1-5 years, or stay variable. This is the part you control.

Consumer watchdog: the free Utilities Consumer Advocate (UCA) represents Albertans against retailers and distributors. The AUC oversees the regulated half.
Regulated · monopoly
Crown corporations or single private utility

One utility. One rate. Set by your regulator.

In BC, Quebec, Manitoba, Saskatchewan and most of Atlantic Canada a single Crown corporation sells you the energy and delivers it. The provincial regulator sets the rate; you have no retailer to choose. Ontario has a competitive layer but most households stay on the regulated Ontario Energy Board price plan.

BC
BC Hydro
Crown corporation
QC
Hydro-Québec
Crown corporation
SK
SaskPower
Crown corporation
MB
Manitoba Hydro
Crown corporation
ON
OEB price plan
Regulated + competitive layer
NB
NB Power
Crown corporation
NS
Nova Scotia Power
Private regulated utility
NL
Newfoundland & Labrador Hydro
Crown corporation
PE
Maritime Electric
Private regulated utility
In these provinces you cannot shop offers. Rate changes go through a regulatory hearing, not a market.

How Alberta got here

Three decades of policy change, told in 6 milestones. Why Alberta diverged from the rest of Canada and what each step means for households today.

1995
Electric Utilities Act

Alberta passes the legal foundation to unbundle generation, transmission and distribution. Roadmap to a competitive market is set.

1996
Gas market opens

Natural gas retail is deregulated first. Albertans can sign with a gas marketer for the commodity portion of their bill.

1998
AESO Power Pool

The wholesale electricity market launches. Every kWh on the grid now clears through a competitive hourly auction.

2001
Retail electricity competition

Households can sign with a licensed electricity retailer. The Regulated Rate Option (RRO) is created as the default for non-choosers.

2006
Monthly RRO formalised

The default rate becomes a monthly-recalculated price tied to live wholesale forecasts. No more annual surprises, just monthly ones.

2025
Rate of Last Resort (RoLR)

The RRO is rebranded RoLR with stricter contract-disclosure rules, auto-renewal protections and a fully-mature 60+ retailer market.

The short version

Alberta's energy bills started looking different in 1996, became fully competitive in 2001, and matured into today's 60-retailer market over the next two decades. The Crown-corporation model that the rest of Canada uses was deliberately replaced with a regulator-supervised marketplace, on the bet that consumer choice and competition would drive better outcomes than a single monopoly utility.

Or jump straight to what you came for

The six tasks Albertans search for most often. Each takes you to the exact page that answers it.

The 60-second mental model

Alberta splits the energy job between two companies. Get this once and the whole market clicks into place.

Step 1 · Distributor
Owns the wires + pipes

Fixed by your address, AUC-regulated, same tariff regardless of who bills you. They are the ones you call for an outage or gas leak.

Step 2 · Retailer
Sells the contract

You choose freely from 60+ licensed retailers. They set the per-kWh and per-GJ rate, send your bill and handle the account. Switch any time.

Step 3 · Referee
AUC + UCA + AESO

The Alberta Utilities Commission sets distribution tariffs. The Utilities Consumer Advocate represents you for free. The AESO runs the wholesale pool price behind it all.

So what does this actually mean for you?

Six concrete things that change because you are an Albertan energy consumer. Every household should know all six.

You pick your retailer

Any home, any rental, any business in Alberta can sign a contract with any of the 60+ licensed retailers. No territory restriction, no monopoly default.

You never pick your distributor

The wires-and-pipes company is fixed by your address. ATCO Electric, ENMAX Power, EPCOR, FortisAlberta — whichever covers your area is the one you call for an outage or gas leak.

There is always a safety net

Never sign anything? You stay on the Rate of Last Resort (RoLR) for electricity and the Default Rate Tariff (DRT) for natural gas. Service never stops. You just pay the regulated default plus a small admin margin.

Switching is free + fast

No work to the wires or pipes, no service interruption. 10 minutes online, completes in 1-2 billing cycles. Alberta gives you 10 business days to cancel a new contract without penalty.

You have a free watchdog

The Utilities Consumer Advocate (UCA) represents you against retailers and distributors at zero cost. The AUC oversees the regulated half. You are not fighting these companies alone.

You pay only what you contracted

Retailers must publish every price line in your customer agreement. Hidden fees, surprise mid-term increases on a fixed-rate contract, or rollovers without notice are not allowed.

Who delivers in your part of Alberta?

A quick map of the major regions and the wires-and-pipes companies that serve each one. Your retailer choice does not change by region — but your distributor does.

Calgary metro
1.6M
Electricity
ENMAX Power
Gas
ATCO Gas South
Edmonton metro
1.5M
Electricity
EPCOR Distribution
Gas
ATCO Gas North
Red Deer + central
430k
Electricity
FortisAlberta
Gas
ATCO Gas / Apex
Lethbridge + south
305k
Electricity
Municipal / Fortis
Gas
ATCO Gas South
Northern Alberta
440k
Electricity
ATCO Electric
Gas
ATCO Gas North
Rural cooperatives
150k+
Electricity
Battle River / EQUS
Gas
Apex / ATCO Gas

Three things our energy team wishes every Albertan knew

Distilled from years of helping households shop the Alberta market.

Half your bill is non-negotiable

The delivery half (distribution + transmission + riders + local access fee) is set by the AUC and is identical no matter which retailer you pick. A retailer cannot give you a cheaper delivery line. Compare offers on commodity + admin fee only.

RRO is a roller-coaster, fixed is a plateau

The Rate of Last Resort is recalculated monthly from wholesale forecasts. Some months it is the cheapest thing in town; others it spikes well above any competitive offer. A 1 to 5 year fixed contract trades the chance of a great month for predictability across the term.

Set a calendar reminder before contract end

Many fixed-rate contracts auto-renew at month-by-month variable rates that can be far higher than your original locked-in price. Put a reminder in your phone 60 days before the term ends so you can re-shop or re-sign at a fresh fixed rate.

Frequently asked questions

Alberta is the only province with a fully deregulated retail market for both electricity and natural gas. You pick the retailer who sells you the commodity contract and bills you. Every other province uses a Crown corporation or a regulated private utility for residential service. Ontario has a competitive retail layer but most households stay on the regulated price plan.
The distributor (ATCO Electric, ENMAX Power, EPCOR, FortisAlberta, ATCO Gas, Apex, etc.) owns the wires or pipes that physically deliver energy to your address. It is fixed by your address and the AUC sets its tariff. The retailer (ENMAX Energy, ATCO Energy, Direct Energy, Encor by EPCOR, Just Energy and 55+ others) sells you the commodity contract and bills you. You can switch a retailer any time. You cannot switch a distributor.
Usually 5 to 15 percent of the energy half of your bill, depending on the offer and the wholesale market. The delivery half is regulated and identical no matter who you pick, so it never moves. Compare total annual cost (rate × consumption + admin fee), not just the headline per-kWh number.
You stay on the Rate of Last Resort (RoLR) for electricity and the Default Rate Tariff (DRT) for natural gas, both set monthly from wholesale forecasts. Service continues uninterrupted. You pay the default rate plus a small administrative margin until you sign a competitive contract.
Always your distributor, never your retailer. The distributor owns the wires and dispatches the trucks. Retailers have no field crew. Save your distributor 24/7 outage line on your phone before you need it.
Sign-up takes about 10 minutes online. The switch itself completes in 1 to 2 billing cycles. No work happens to the wires or pipes, no service interruption. You get a final bill from the old retailer and a starter bill from the new one. Alberta also gives you 10 business days to cancel a new contract without penalty.
Ready when you are

See what Alberta retailers are quoting today

The comparator pulls live fixed and variable rates from licensed retailers across the province. Pick a plan that matches your consumption and lock it in — switching takes 10 minutes online, with no work to your wires or pipes.