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Two doors into New Brunswick energy

There is no competitive retail market, so the hub has two doors: the guides, and the distributors (NB Power + Liberty Utilities).

A Crown monopoly — and three heating fuels

No retail competition for electricity — but the choice between electric, gas and oil heating is uniquely live in NB.

Regulated · Crown monopoly
NB Power since 1920

One electricity utility. Two gas utilities. One independent regulator.

In New Brunswick, NB Power generates and delivers electricity to every address. Natural gas is delivered by Liberty Utilities in southern NB (and EGNB historically). Heating oil is sold by an open private market. All three are overseen — directly or indirectly — by the Energy and Utilities Board (EUB), which also sets refined-petroleum maximum prices weekly.

Electricity
NB Power

Crown corporation. Generation, transmission, distribution, retail. 100% of households.

Natural gas
Liberty Utilities

Regulated private utility. Serves southern NB along the Saint John–Moncton corridor.

Regulator
EUB

Energy and Utilities Board. Reviews electricity + gas rate cases. Sets weekly oil prices.

New Brunswick vs the rest of Canada

NB sits in the Crown-utility camp — but unlike Manitoba or Quebec, it has a genuine three-fuel residential market for heating.

Alberta
Fully deregulated retail

Albertans pick from 60+ retailers. The wires stay regulated.

Ontario
Hybrid

Competitive wholesale + regulated RPP default + opt-in retail contracts.

How New Brunswick got here

A century of public ownership, one nuclear plant and a wave of heat pump rebates — in 6 milestones.

1920
New Brunswick Electric Power Commission

The province creates the public electric power commission — the entity that becomes NB Power. Rural electrification follows over the next four decades.

1968
Mactaquac dam

The Mactaquac Generating Station on the Saint John River comes online. The largest hydro station in NB locks in low-cost capacity for the south.

1983
Point Lepreau nuclear online

Canada's first commercial CANDU-6 reactor begins operating at Point Lepreau. Nuclear becomes a major share of NB Power's annual generation.

2014
EUB takes over rate oversight

The Energy and Utilities Board consolidates electricity, natural gas and petroleum-price regulation under a single quasi-judicial body.

2021
Total Home Energy Savings

NB Power + province launch a bundled rebate program for heat pumps, insulation and air-sealing — including specific off-oil incentives.

2024
Off-oil + climate plan

New Brunswick's climate plan formalises the off-oil transition, with stronger heat pump rebates and an income-tested free-heat-pump option.

The 60-second mental model

Three actors and three fuels — but only one electricity utility.

Step 1 · Generation
NB Power generates

A mixed fleet: Mactaquac hydro, Point Lepreau nuclear, some thermal, plus imports. All owned by the Crown.

Step 2 · Delivery
NB Power + Liberty

NB Power owns the electricity wires everywhere. Liberty Utilities owns the gas pipes in southern NB. Heating oil flows through a private delivery market.

Step 3 · Referee
EUB sets the rate

The Energy and Utilities Board hears electricity, gas and oil-price cases. Decisions are public, with reasoning published online.

So what does this actually mean for you?

Six concrete things that change because you are a New Brunswick energy consumer.

No electricity shopping

You cannot pick a power retailer. NB Power serves your address. One call (or 5 minutes online) to open or move service.

But you DO pick a fuel

Electric, gas (Liberty, if available) or oil. The choice has a huge bill impact, especially with current rebates.

EUB hearings are public

Every NB Power rate application is filed publicly. Interveners can challenge. Decisions and reasoning are published online.

Heat pump rebates are generous

Under THESP, heat pumps come with combined federal + provincial + NB Power rebates that often exceed $5,000.

Off-oil = real incentive

Switching from oil to a heat pump unlocks the largest single rebate stack in the province. Income-tested free-heat-pump options exist for qualifying households.

One outage line: 1-800-663-6272

NB Power is also the distributor — they own the wires and dispatch the crews. Save the number before you need it.

Or jump straight to what you came for

The six tasks New Brunswickers search for most.

Frequently asked questions

No. New Brunswick is a Crown corporation monopoly. NB Power generates, transmits, distributes and bills every household for electricity. A handful of municipal utilities (Edmundston, Saint John Energy, Perth-Andover) own local wires inside specific cities, but they buy their power from NB Power and you cannot switch retailer.
The Energy and Utilities Board (EUB) reviews every NB Power rate application in a public hearing. The EUB also regulates Liberty Utilities (natural gas) and refined-petroleum prices (gasoline, heating oil, propane) for the residential market.
Electricity from NB Power is province-wide. Natural gas from Liberty Utilities serves only southern New Brunswick (mainly Moncton, Saint John, Fredericton corridors). Heating oil is the legacy fuel — still common in rural NB and in homes outside the Liberty footprint. The off-oil rebate programs exist specifically to move that last group onto heat pumps.
A bundle of NB Power + provincial rebates for residential energy efficiency. Includes heat pump rebates, insulation grants, off-oil incentives and a free initial home energy assessment. Combined incentives can exceed $10,000 depending on income and the work scope.
Yes. NB Power's generation mix is more diverse than the pure-hydro provinces — Point Lepreau nuclear, hydro on the Saint John River, some thermal, plus imports. Rates land in the middle of the Canadian pack, well above Quebec/Manitoba/BC and well below Alberta/Ontario.
NB Power at 1-800-663-6272, 24/7. The same Crown corporation owns the wires and dispatches the trucks. You can also track outages by region on the NB Power outage map.
Ready when you are

Start with the right guide

The New Brunswick guide library covers NB Power rates, the three-fuel heating choice, the off-oil rebate stack and every line on your bill.