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Two doors into Quebec energy

Whatever you need, it lives in one of these two hubs. Pick whichever matches your situation.

Quebec distributors directory

See all distributors

Your distributor is fixed by your address — and it is also your retailer. Pick yours for contact details, outage lines and how it works.

One Crown utility, the Régie de l'énergie

Quebec is a regulated market with no retail competition. One Crown utility owns nearly everything, and the Régie de l'énergie sets the rates.

Regulated · Crown monopoly
Hydro-Québec since 1944 · Régie de l'énergie since 1997

One utility from the dam to the meter. An independent regulator on rates.

Hydro-Québec generates, transmits, distributes and bills the electricity for about 99% of Quebec. A handful of cities run their own electric utility, and natural gas comes from Énergir (most of Quebec) and Gazifère (Outaouais). Every rate is set by the independent Régie de l'énergie du Québec, whose decisions are binding.

Electricity
Hydro-Québec

Crown corporation. Generation, transmission, distribution and retail for ~99% of Quebec. ~10 municipal utilities + 2 co-ops fill the gaps.

Natural gas
Énergir + Gazifère

Énergir distributes gas across most of Quebec; Gazifère serves the Outaouais. Gas is far less common than cheap hydro power.

Regulator
Régie de l'énergie

Independent economic regulator. Sets binding rates for Hydro-Québec and the gas distributors through public hearings.

Quebec vs the rest of Canada

Quebec leads the low-cost-hydro camp with BC and Manitoba. Alberta is the polar opposite; Ontario is a hybrid.

Alberta
Fully deregulated

Albertans pick from 60+ retailers. The wires stay regulated.

British Columbia
Hydro monopoly

Like Quebec: a Crown hydro utility, low rates, an independent regulator.

Ontario
Hybrid

Regulated default price plus an opt-in competitive retail layer.

How Quebec got here

From the nationalisation of electricity to the James Bay megaprojects and today's electrification push.

1944
Hydro-Québec created

Quebec nationalises Montreal Light, Heat & Power and creates Hydro-Québec to build out electricity service.

1963
Second nationalisation

Under René Lévesque, Quebec buys out the remaining private utilities and consolidates them into Hydro-Québec — the Quiet Revolution.

1971
James Bay project begins

Construction starts on the giant La Grande hydroelectric complex, the backbone of Quebec's cheap, clean power.

1997
Régie de l'énergie

Quebec creates the independent Régie de l'énergie to set rates and oversee Hydro-Québec and the gas distributors.

2000s
Wind + interties

Quebec adds wind generation and major export interties to the US and Ontario, monetising its surplus clean energy.

Now
Electrification + LogisVert

Hydro-Québec pushes heat pumps, dual energy and EVs with the LogisVert program to manage winter peaks and decarbonise heating.

The 60-second mental model

Three actors — and the Régie has the final word on rates.

Step 1 · Generation
Hydro-Québec generates

Giant hydro dams — James Bay (La Grande), Manicouagan and dozens more — plus wind. About 99% clean, which is why rates are the lowest in North America.

Step 2 · Delivery
Hydro-Québec + municipals

Hydro-Québec owns the wires for ~99% of Quebec; ~10 cities run their own utility. Énergir and Gazifère deliver the gas. No competitive layer.

Step 3 · Referee
Régie de l'énergie

The independent regulator reviews every rate application in public hearings and issues a binding decision on what you pay.

So what does this actually mean for you?

Six concrete things that change because you are a Quebec energy consumer.

No shopping required

You cannot pick a power retailer. Hydro-Québec (or your city utility) bills you, set by your address. Savings come from your rate option and rebates, not switching.

Pick the right rate option

Rate D is the standard residential rate, but Flex D, Rate DT (dual energy) and others can fit specific homes. Matching the rate to how you heat is the biggest lever.

The Régie sets the rate

Rate changes go through the Régie de l'énergie in public hearings, and its decision is binding. The record is public; read it before forming a view on a hike.

Dual energy can pay off

Pairing electric heat with gas backup on Rate DT cuts costs on the coldest days and eases the winter peak. It needs the right system and an Énergir connection.

LogisVert pays for upgrades

Hydro-Québec's LogisVert program funds heat pumps, insulation and efficient equipment. Stack it with federal incentives in the right order.

One outage number

Power out? Hydro-Québec 1-800-790-2424 (24/7), or your city utility inside its territory. Smell gas? Leave the building, then call Énergir, or 911 if anyone is hurt.

Energy in other provinces & territories

Canada energy home

Every province and territory runs its energy market differently. Compare Quebec with its neighbours.

Frequently asked questions

No. Quebec has a Crown hydro monopoly. Hydro-Québec generates, delivers and bills the electricity for about 99% of the province. A handful of municipalities run their own electric utility (Sherbrooke, Westmount, Joliette, Magog and a few more) and two rural co-ops exist, but there is no competitive retail layer — you cannot shop for an electricity supplier.
Énergir (formerly Gaz Métro) is the main natural gas distributor across most of Quebec. Gazifère serves the Outaouais region near Gatineau. Both are regulated by the Régie de l'énergie. Natural gas is far less common in Quebec homes than cheap hydroelectricity.
The Régie de l'énergie du Québec, an independent economic regulator, sets the rates Hydro-Québec and the gas distributors may charge. Its decisions are binding. Rate adjustments follow a defined indexing mechanism and public hearings.
Because almost all of Quebec's power comes from large hydroelectric dams — the James Bay (La Grande) complex, Manicouagan and dozens more — built decades ago and now largely paid off. About 99% of generation is hydro and wind. Those low-cost, long-lived assets keep the residential rate the lowest on the continent.
It is a setup where your home heats with electricity most of the time but automatically switches to natural gas (or oil) on the coldest days, when electricity demand peaks. On Hydro-Québec's Rate DT, this can cut heating costs and ease pressure on the winter grid. It needs a compatible heating system and a gas connection (Énergir).
Hydro-Québec, 24/7, at 1-800-790-2424. Inside the territory of a municipal utility (Sherbrooke, Westmount, etc.), call that utility instead. For a natural-gas leak or odour, leave the building and call Énergir, or 911 if anyone is in danger.
Ready when you are

Start with the right guide

The Quebec guide library covers Hydro-Québec rates, reading your bill, dual energy (Rate DT), the LogisVert rebates and setting up service when you move.